Prólogo escrito por el Profesor Z.T. Bieniawski (Versión original
en inglés)
I am pleased to be requested to preface this computer program and
wish its developers and users every success in their professional endeavours.
Spanish engineers and geologists have made important contributions
for better understanding and utilization of the Rock Mass Rating (RMR)
classification system. Nevertheless it is appropriate to emphasize that the RMR
system or other classification methods is not to be considered as substitutes
for engineering design. It should be best applied in conjunction with rock mass
monitoring and analytical studies to formulate an overall design rationale
compatible with the design objectives and site geology.
The purpose of arriving at a RMR value for a rock mass is to
quantify the rock mass quality, estimate its engineering properties, provide the
reference basis for expected tunnelling conditions, and recommend suitable
tunnel reinforcement measures.
In this respect, the RMR system is most effective for
preliminary, planning purposes as well as for use during the actual tunnel
construction. This computer program determines the RMR ratings and thus
reduces the ambiguity found in descriptive, non–rating classification methods.
The specific RMR values so obtained can be conveniently applied to
estimate the strength and deformation parameters of a rock mass. In addition, GEOROCK
07 forces the user to consider the most important geologic parameters
and combine them into an overall engineering index of rock mass quality, for use
in tunnel design and construction.
But, like with every
computer program, two issues are important: 1) the reliability of the input
data, and 2) clear understanding of what and how is being calculated – so that
all the assumptions and procedures are properly considered.
Finally, it is always a good engineering practice to cross–check
one's results; accordingly, the RMR system should not only be used on its
own but also in conjunction with the Q–system as well as with the NATM or TBM
tunnelling methods.
And with these words, all it remains for me is to wish all the
users: Good luck!
Z.T. Bieniawski. Arizona, USA.